Yoga is an ancient Indian practice of postures, breathing techniques, and meditation. In western circles, it's often used as a stress-relieving measure. In its most traditional form, yoga includes several asanas (poses or positions), each linked to a part of the body. The primary goal is to create self-awareness and harmony by means of proper alignment and slow, controlled breathing.
1) Yoga benefits physical fitness. Slow, steady movements, and deep breathing improve circulation and warm muscles, which can promote increased flexibility. Try: Kapalabhati (Mountain Pose) with a partner. Balance on both feet, while keeping the other foot on top of your thigh or just above your ankle (but never on the ankle itself) at an upright angle. This exercise works your hamstrings and glutes; stretch your spine, neck, and shoulders; hold for ten seconds and relax.
2) Yoga increases flexibility and range of motion. It is not unusual for patients suffering from arthritis to find relief from yoga because of its stretching and strengthening components. In the poses called Upward facing Dog and Downward facing Dog, for example, the hamstrings (the large muscles of the front leg) are stretched as they are contracted in the poses. Other yoga poses, such as seated forward bend (Carpenter's pose) and anteroposterior stretch (postural) stretch, work the hip flexors and glutes, strengthening muscles that are often affected by arthritis.
3) Stress reduction. One of the many benefits of yoga is its potential to reduce stress and anxiety. Regular yoga practice is particularly effective at reducing high levels of stress hormones in the body, such as cortisol. In addition, yoga provides an excellent way to achieve deep relaxation, which can help reduce both blood pressure and anxiety.
4) Yoga increases muscle strength. Many people suffering from osteoarthritis (which affects the spine) report that practicing yoga helps their pain and stiffness significantly. Many practitioners also note that they feel stronger and more flexible after a session of yoga than they did before they began.
5) Finally, yoga has been shown to improve circulation and relieve symptoms of high blood pressure. In one study, high blood pressure patients who practiced yoga twice a week for four months had lower blood pressure at the end of the four-month period than those who did not practice yoga. And another study found that post-treatment patients who had higher than normal resting heart rate and were suffering from congestive heart failure had significantly lower blood pressures at the end of the two-year study than those who did not use yoga. Clearly, yoga can be an important part of any patient's overall health program.